Education: Your First Ticket to a Journey Called Life Essay

Each school, colleges, or organizations have their own crucial their understudies to sharpen their abilities however every one of them has one objective, it is to deliver insightful and profitable alumni, for them to create taught men. However, what is an informed man? For me, an informed man is somebody who concentrated very well who consistently try sincerely and doing endeavors in school and most particularly who completed his examinations with greatness. Mr. Jovito Salonga did a great activity on giving various references that will legitimize what an informed man truly is. I got his point that an informed man don't allude to those individuals who is extremely enamored with perusing, the issue to us Filipinos, we as a whole can peruse however we don’t recognize what perusing materials merit perusing for, that is the reason we regularly have low nature of training here in the Philippines.. Also, with my perception to my kindred Filipinos particularly to the youthful ones, they are attached to perusing showbiz magazines, funnies and other unnecessary understanding materials and on the off chance that you let them read a story or novel, they can peruse however the don’t realize how to appreciate. Furthermore, I likewise concurred on his examination among Philippines and Japan. Philippines is a rich nation as far as common assets that we Filipinos are our wellspring of food and regularly in our employment. Yet at the same time, our nation don’t have adequate aptitudes to make our nation incredible that is the reason we are one of the underdeveloped nations while Japan is a poor nation as far as characteristic assets and even tried by cataclysms like the dangerous torrent in 2011 and killed numerous lives yet we can see since Japan stood up and recouped basic since it has individuals of bountiful abilities. Training is a man’s venturing stone to a superior and more splendid life. It’s a method of improving and upgrading their aptitudes and instruction is the first and significant pass to a long excursion called life. Mr. Jovito Salonga’s â€Å"An Educated Man† is truly outstanding and helpful discourse an understudy can ever hear or peruse. He gave an extraordinary accentuation on what an informed man truly is. Numerous components are considered to state that an individual is an informed man yet Mr. Salonga broke the bizarre viewpoint in an informed man. At the point when I read the title â€Å" An Educated Man†, I have this own viewpoint on what was the substance of the discourse. I anticipated that it should be persuasive and it is extremely motivational yet my misstep is, I figured an informed man will simply rely upon the amount he peruses frequently and what number of books he previously read and what number of realities and data are accumulated at the forefront of his thoughts yet through the discourse, I had y his clear comprehension about a genuine taught man. As I read it, I was so motivated and in the rear of my psyche , I had this enormous assurance to push through and put forth a valiant effort in my examinations. I understood it isn't generally about what number of decorations and grants you had yet it is about how you carry on with your life and simultaneously apply the learnings you had when you were all the while considering. Like what others state, toward a mind-blowing finish of being an understudy, you can’t consistently utilize your decorations and grants in this entangled life, it isn't in every case how you did great in school however it is now and again how you experience and how you exceed expectations outside the four-cornered room and how you face the real factors of life. In Mr. Salonga’s discourse, he wasn’t proposed to state or imply that a student’s hardwork of remembering a great deal and perusing hundred of books are an exercise in futility however he was simply attempting to infer that undeniably more significant than the creation of a living, is a living of life. In association with Mr. Salonga’s An Educated Man, I am a future teacher, a future supplier of intelligence and information to my understudies. Beside continuing and giving my understudies an enough information, I likewise need to share my contemplations and encounters through instructing. I need to contact lives and I get it is acceptable and overpowering to see little youngsters grow up and change from being adolescent and juvenile to a man that ought to be. I need to rouse understudies not simply by giving them how great I am scholastically however how I grew up as an instructor. Since for me, instructing isn't only a calling, it’s an actual existence. Instructors are the light of each student’s way, they just not just stood up before the class and educate, they additionally control the understudies since it will reflect to the understudy on the off chance that you are actually a decent educator. Understudies ought procure information as well as apply each exercise they got to their instructor since it is the association of an educator and an understudy that produce an informed man in addition to factor is the experience. An informed man isn't only an extraordinary and keen yet a man with mental fortitude and enthusiasm and a man who has an uplifting standpoint throughout everyday life and a man that despite everything turns upward above and express gratitude toward Him even cultivator fruitful he is presently. Like Mr. Salonga stated, an informed man ought to be carrying on a decent, significant and bountiful life. All in all, it is smarter to have two great characteristics to show what an informed man is. For me, they ought to have extraordinary psyche and simultaneously the mental fortitude and hardwork to achieve each assignment life needs to give. Instruction has an extremely extraordinary effect on a person’s future and it is actually an incredible factor on sharpening a person’s more splendid and fruitful life. Instruction is only a beginning of your excursion in this barbarous and senseless. After graduation and outside the four-cornered room will be the real factors and it is in your own hands how you will exceed expectations in life on the grounds that in life it isn't any longer getting high evaluations and grants, it is presently how you face each challenge and endure.

Personal and professional skills, my weaknesses and strengths

Individual and expert abilities, my shortcomings and qualities This report is to look at my own and expert abilities, to distinguish my shortcomings and qualities and make some close to home arrangements on the best way to improve and upgrade them. Action 1: Personal Skills Review Dynamic Regular and consistently settling on choice, somehow. Dynamic includes dangers, and I would state that it is one of my shortcomings. It could be the way of life or the familial direction I have, where dynamic is the duty of the dad or the spouse in the family. I realize I have a decent understanding and better judgment with regards to evaluating certain circumstances, yet my aptitudes in dynamic isn't worked out. I need to build up that aptitude however I had no trust in voicing out my sentiment in the work environment and at home. As Pettinger (2001) said it is difficult to foresee with sureness the result of choices, however it is conceivable to find a way to survey the conceivable scope of results. In dynamic, it is constantly combined with specific dangers that the leader needs to experience. I ought to have the option to deal with and adapt to the result of the choice I make. I ought to be set up to confront what might be the result of my choices. There should be an elective arrangement in the event that anything turns out badly. Cautious arranging must be considered before concocting a choice so as to maintain a strategic distance from negative outcomes. I should examine and break down significant data comparative with the arranged exercises before settling on a choice so as to decrease if not to maintain a strategic distance from traps in dynamic. Setting aside plentiful effort to audit arranged exercises is perhaps the best system for the chiefs and managers to consider in guaranteeing fruitful results. I should upgrade my abilities in dynamic by taking an interest in the arranging of exercises at home and in the work environment. I do not have the assurance and the mental fortitude because of a paranoid fear of making disappointments and accused for it. The absence of fearlessness to stand up and said my piece has avoided all the great open doors that had come my direction. I should attempt to create certainty and face a few challenges so as to accomplish what I needed to achieve with my life. Successful Communication As an individual I accept that successful correspondence keeps a solid individual or expert connection with the individuals I am associating with, be it at home, grinding away or in any conditions where my closely-held conviction is required. There are a great deal of approaches to impart and it isn't just transmitting my message yet in addition how I convey the message viably. It is clear accordingly, that it isn't only the words expressed or composed that are significant, yet in addition (Pettinger, 2001): The manners in which they are spoken or composed The setting where they are spoken or composed The connection between those giving and those getting What isn't expressed or composed What is exact What is purposely unclear Viable correspondence evokes great relations, improves the personal satisfaction, spurs individuals and along these lines yields better relational relationship at home and at work. I would say, I am fruitful in transmitting messages verbally and get criticism instantly. I have a decent aptitude in verbal correspondence and think about this as one of my qualities. It is a favorable position, I would state, since I had the option to help the private company of my better half and his sibling. I may not be a piece of the dynamic procedure concerning the business however I had the option to draw in clients through my capacity to convey successfully. My own technique is tuning in to recommendations made by customers; tune in to questions raised before offering my own input about the circumstance. This could open correspondence line among me and the clients and make cordial relationship and increase their unwaveringness and support. Arranging Skills John Hayes (2002) said that we are generally mediators. Arrangement is a procedure of joint dynamic wherein individuals with various favored results collaborate so as to determine. Arranging is the way toward settling of understanding thinking about the variables of individual relationship, the status, sexual orientation, racial, and age contrasts, notoriety, desires, timing and work pressure. It is the specialty of talking about with another gathering to think of pleasing terms, for example, figuring out what I and that of the other party needs and dont need for a specific circumstance. It is the comprehension of what is worthy to me and for the other party and what isn't satisfactory. Arranging is a two-way process. You take and advantage without hosting the other gathering being impeded. I have an individual ability in arranging things and I have applied it to enable the business to run by my significant other and his sibling. I manufacture affinity with our customers and clients. Exchange is a success win process. In circumstances like this when the client requests a few things and administrations comparative with the business, I am in the bleeding edge to manage the circumstance. I make sure that the requests of the clients will be conceded without bargaining the created benefit of the organization. At the point when clients begin to arrange, they have as a top priority the sort of advantage they wanted to get. In arranging I must be wonderful in managing the individual I am making an arrangement with however here and there I must be somewhat forceful yet not threatening to ensure my own ideal results. My ability in arranging has helped a great deal in the accomplishment of our private venture. I picked up clients as well as old buddies. My relational abilities imp roved my capacity to interface with the individuals I am managing in regular day to day existence. Indeed, even in my own home I practice how to arrange on the grounds that youngsters are generally excellent arbitrators. It isn't giving the wants of the other party while my own advantage endures and the other way around. There is consistently a shared opinion of consent to accomplish that would profit both arranging parties and that is the place my aptitude in arranging will happen. Movement 2: Professional Skills Review Training Skills Training is surveying the individuals and hierarchical needs and gave them the important information, abilities and skill to accomplish authoritative objectives. A mentor or a coach is a counselor who controls the individual to perform better or to learn new procedures on the most proficient method to do task viably. A director in an association will help improve the working execution of the representatives if the chief has the expertise on the best way to mentor. Instructing is something other than conferring your thoughts, abilities and information to your subordinates. As indicated by Zeus, P and Skiffington, S. (2002) instructing likewise centers around capacity and execution of an individual; forms affinity and tuning in, addressing and reflecting abilities; use objective setting and activity plan. It is likewise checking the degree of their advancement and evaluates the territory the student despite everything need to improve. The workers of the Parts and Services Company produ ce generally excellent administrations to their customers since they are extremely gifted in their art. They have obtained their expertise through their administrators who are quiet in acquainting some new abilities with them. A decent presentation mirrors a decent mentor. Representatives will have a high respect for themselves on the off chance that they know the subtleties of how a specific assignment is finished. A beneficial representative will likewise create great outcomes and the credit will go to the supervisor who fills in as a tutor or mentor. A compelling training will assist representatives with being persuaded to learn more for motivations behind professional success as well as for the companys goals to be figured it out. Worker adequacy likewise depends how they are prepared skilfully, either by training or coaching, and positive guiding. Learning can't be applied successfully without one-on-one follow up from the mentor. It is important for the chief mentor to perceiv e how much the worker has gained from the individual preparing given by putting the student to rehearse what he has realized. The training procedure must fluctuate from individual to individual on the grounds that there are quick student individuals and some need nitty gritty clarification and data. That is the reason a decent mentor must have the nature of showing restraint. Initiative Skills Through great tutoring and directing we can create great pioneers. Wikipedia-Dictionary characterized advising as the arrangement of help and direction in settling individual, social or mental issues and challenges particularly by a prepared individual on an expert premise. In the other hand, tutoring is a self-improvement apparatus helping individuals to advance and understand its possibilities. The administrators of Parts and Service Company were acceptable in their abilities in advising, but on the other hand are acceptable tutors. They recognize the representatives who have the possibilities of turning out to be acceptable pioneers and urged and helped them to build up their abilities through tutoring and guiding. A decent pioneer must have an adaptable character. Administration expertise is obtained, thusly through training and experience an administrator can be a decent and compelling pioneer. The accomplishment of an association relies significantly upon the administration of the individuals overseeing it. Administration is the ability to impact others in the association. A decent pioneer is followed and regarded by the individuals he is working with. Parts and Service Company representatives admire their supervisor not just in light of the fact that he has contributed a lot to the accomplishment of organization goals, but since of his way in driving the individuals he is working with. He doesn't just lead individuals yet he additionally mentors simultaneously, bestowing to them his mastery that made him the good example in the association. He shows others how its done. The characteristics of a decent pioneer is described by a having an awareness of other's expectations, make a solid effort to finish an assignment, assurance to accomplish objectives, practice activity in social circumstances, self-assured, the capacity to react decidedly to pressure and the

IMP 2 POW 8 Essay -- Math Mathmatics Problems

Issue Statement      My task was to discover 3 conditions, that would offer me a response, in the event that I had certain data. The first was to discover one that in the event that you realized that there were four pegs on the limit, and none on the inside, you could get the zone. The second was in the event that you realized that there were 4 pegs on the limit, and you knew what number of were on the inside, you could get the region. Furthermore, last, on the off chance that you had the number on the inside, and the number on the limit, you could get the zone.  â â â â Procedure      The initial two conditions, were a groundwork for the last, developing towards the total thought. This aided, on the grounds that I could finish the initial two before long. For Freddie I drew a 3 segment T-Table, with a drawing of the figure, the quantity of Pegs (in), and the Area (out). I searched for an example between the in and the out, and immediately discovered one that appeared well and good, and I worked it into a recipe. I got X/2-1=Y. Where X is IN (number of pegs) and Y is OUT (Area). This works in all shapes with no inside pegs, as Freddie depicted. I appended this T-Table.      For Sally I followed my karma of the 3 section T-Table, and drew another with similar rules. The figure, the inside pegs (in), and the zone (out). After I filled in a couple of figures, and their properties, I saw a theme, and not long after, an equation, which worked for them. It was X+1=Y. This T-Table is likewise connected.      Now...the next was not all that simple. Frashy's necessary a since quite a while ago perspective, an...

A River Runs Through It - 753 Words

Being skeptical about this type of movie is normal, however, keep an open mind. It tells the story of two children growing up in rural Montana with a strict Minister father. Their father not only taught them the word of God and to put all their faith in their religion, but he also taught them to fly fish. Several times it is mentioned that the line between God and fly fishing was usually blurred or hard to find. Norman Maclean is the eldest son, he also appears to be the protagonist. The movie is in his point of view with an older version of himself providing voice overs as he reflects. The story starts when Norman and his younger brother Paul were children, but it spends most of the time when they are older. Both being out of college and fresh to the world as responsible adults, this movie adds its name to a long list of drama films. What makes a good drama? Three key things to look for in any drama are: conflict, character portrayal, and last, but not least, comic relief. Does this movie have conflict? Any good drama has a conflict in the plot, particularly one that grabs the attention of the audience, and A River Runs Through It is no exception. The main conflict in this film appears to be life itself. The conflict is displayed all throughout the movie, with the struggle of growing up to the struggle of finding your place in this world. The main plot is the conflict of life while the subplots are more about each character doing a little searching of their own. Norman hasShow MoreRelatedRiver Runs Through It1218 Words   |  5 PagesA River Runs Through it A River Runs Through it is a story about the relationship between two brothers. The younger brother Paul has problems. He is a gambler, a drinker, and is short on cash, but his main problem is that he will not allow his older brother, Norman, to help him. Paul refuses to accept his older brothers aid and moreover refuses to even listen to what his brother has to say. In order to make his brother listen Norman will be forced to confront his brother, something that he isRead More A River Runs Through It Essay466 Words   |  2 Pages A River Runs Through It nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fly fishing is not what this story is all about, although it might seem so at first. Neither is it about religion, even though the father’s first line is: quot;In our family, there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing.quot; Yes, these two things are themes that run through the story and add to its power. But there is so much more. It depicts a place of beauty, history, myth, and mystery, it is a triangle of earth in Montana whereRead MoreEssay on A River Runs Through It1223 Words   |  5 PagesAll lives revolve around decisions and instances from ones past. In A River Runs Through It (1992), director Robert Redford uses this idea and applies it to a true story of two brothers from Montana, Norman and Paul Maclean (Craig Sheffer and Brad Pitt, respectively). Based on the autobiographical novel by Norman Maclean himself, River uses Maclean’s metaphysical beliefs about life and nature to present its many themes. Using a longing scor e, various film devices, and a story line involving themesRead MoreThe River Runs Through It Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesfour-count, to something a bit more innovative, shadow casting. The technique wasnt the only thing he altered. He also caught fish for quality, which leaked with palpability when he told Norman he aspired to catch the most prevalent fish in the river. Another exceptionally nontraditional detail about Pauls fishing has to deal with the fact that he took incredible risks. This trait had particular obviousness when he went into the rapids in order to catch the fish of his dreams. TraditionalisticRead More A River Runs Through Us Essay4120 Words   |  17 PagesA River Runs Through Us 1. â€Å"The Anacostia River is a metaphor for the way poor people and minorities are treated† (Hoover). In 1994, the Anacostia River was fourth on the list of American Rivers â€Å"Most Endangered Rivers† (Rynor). Since the late 19 th century the water quality in this river has slowly declined with the onset of urbanization and industrialization and the pollution that accompanies this growth. The Anacostia is severely polluted with â€Å"sediment, nutrients, pathogens, toxinsRead MoreEssay on Norman Macleans A River Runs Through It925 Words   |  4 PagesNorman Macleans A River Runs Through It Throughout A River Runs Through It, Norman Maclean emphasizes the relationship between nature, art, and faith. The concise, simple sentence with which he chooses to open his story captures the essence of all one hundred pages: in his family, there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing (1). Reverend Maclean believes that both fly fishing and spiritual belief are exact arts, if such a term can exist without paradox. The Reverend holdsRead MoreA River Runs Through It - The Importance of Fishing Essay638 Words   |  3 Pagespeople who have read A River Runs through It some time in their life, is a gift. Whether fishermen use bait, worms, or Georges flies it is that much sweeter to catch some trout with a brother under one arm and a father on the other. The river and fishing made such a big impact on the Maclean family that it is the root of this book. The Macleans compared the river to life, went fishing to answer questions, and created a river that has a past full of memories. The river and fishing become metaphorsRead MoreNorman Maclean’s A River Runs Through It Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesA Hobby or a Way of Life Religion and tradition are two ways that families come together. However in Norman Maclean’s novella, A River Runs Through It, the Maclean family’s devotion to their Presbyterian religion and their tradition of fly-fishing is what undeniably brought the family together. Under the father’s strict Presbyterian values, his sons, Norman and Paul used fly-fishing as the link that brought them closer together and helped them bond with their father on a different level. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of A River Runs Through It By Norman Maclean1736 Words   |  7 Pagestestifies to this power in his novella A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river Norman Maclean captures the human soul and what it means to grow up, his story explaining how a river affects a man. Robert Redford’s movie adaptation, while maintaining the core importance of the Blackfoot river, focuses on the interpersonal relationships Norman develops throughout his life and how t hose affect his character and life choices. A River Runs through it encapsulates the emotional growthRead MoreAnalysis Of Norman Macfords A River Runs Through It1779 Words   |  8 PagesA River Runs Through It The natural world is unparalleled in its power to make one deeply contemplative, introspective, and observant of the surrounding universe. Norman Maclean testifies to this power in his novella, A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river, Norman Maclean captures his journey from boy to man through his personal and visceral connection to the Blackfoot. Norman’s writing encapsulates his own coming of age through the symbolism and parallels he draws between

Arizona v. Hicks Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact

Arizona v. Hicks (1987) clarified the need for probable cause when seizing evidence in plain view. The United States Supreme Court found that officers must reasonably suspect criminal activity in order for them to lawfully seize items in plain view without a search warrant. Fast Facts: Arizona v. Hicks Case Argued:  December 8, 1986Decision Issued: March 3, 1987Petitioner: State of Arizona, represented by the Assistant Attorney General of Arizona, Linda A. AkersRespondent: James Thomas HicksKey Questions: Is it illegal for a police officer to conduct a warrantless search and seizure of evidence in plain view without probable cause?Majority:  Justices Scalia, Brennan, White, Marshall, Blackmun, StevensDissenting: Justices Powell, Rehnquist, OConnorRuling: Police officers must have probable cause, even if the evidence they are seizing is in plain view. Facts of the Case On April 18, 1984, a gun was fired in James Thomas Hicks’ apartment. The bullet sailed through the floor and struck an unsuspecting neighbor below. Police officers arrived on the scene to help the injured man, and quickly realized the bullet had come from the apartment above. They entered Hicks’ apartment to locate the shooter, weapon, and any other possible victims. One police officer, referred to in the Supreme Courts ruling as Officer Nelson, noticed high-end stereo equipment that seemed out of place in the otherwise â€Å"squalid† four-room apartment. He moved the items to get a look at their serial numbers so that he could read and report them to headquarters. Headquarters alerted Officer Nelson that one piece of equipment, a turntable, had been stolen in a recent robbery. He seized the item as evidence. Officers later matched some of the other serial numbers to open robbery cases and seized more stereo equipment from the apartment with a warrant. Based on the evidence found in his apartment, Hicks was indicted for robbery. At trial, his attorney motioned to suppress evidence uncovered from the search and seizure of the stereo equipment. The state trial court granted the motion to suppress, and on appeal, the Arizona Court of Appeals affirmed. The Arizona Supreme Court denied review and the U.S. Supreme Court took the case on a petition. Constitutional Issues Coolidge v. New Hampshire had established the â€Å"plain view† doctrine, which allows police to seize evidence of criminal activity that is in plain view. The question posed to the Supreme Court in Arizona v. Hicks was whether or not police first need probable cause to initiate search and seizure of an item in plain view. More specifically, was moving the turntable in Hicks’ apartment to read its serial numbers considered a search under the Fourth Amendment? How does the â€Å"plain view† doctrine affect the legality of the search? Arguments Assistant Attorney General Arizona, Linda A. Akers, argued the case on behalf of the state. In the state’s opinion, the officer’s actions were reasonable and the serial numbers were in plain view. Officer Nelson entered the apartment through legal means to investigate the commission of a crime. The stereo equipment had been left out in plain view, which suggested that Hicks’ had no expectation that the equipment or its serial numbers would be kept private, Akers argued. John W. Rood III argued the case for the petitioner. According to Rood, the stereo equipment was tangential to the reason that officers had entered the apartment. They were searching for evidence of gun violence, not robbery. Officer Nelson acted on a suspicious feeling when he examined the stereo equipment. That feeling was not enough to justify a search and seizure of evidence without a warrant, Rood argued. In order to write down the serial numbers, the officer had to touch the equipment and move it, proving that the numbers were not readily apparent. â€Å"Wherever a policeman’s eye may go, his body need not follow,† Rood told the Court. Majority Ruling Justice Antonin Scalia delivered the 6-3 decision. The majority found that probable cause is required to invoke the plain view doctrine when seizing evidence.   Justice Scalia broke down the case into several separate issues. First, he considered the legality of the initial search. When officers first entered Hicks’ apartment, they did so under exigent (emergency) circumstances. Shots had been fired and they were attempting to apprehend the suspect and evidence of the crime. Thus, the search and seizure of evidence within Hicks’ apartment was valid under the Fourth Amendment, Justice Scalia reasoned. Next, Justice Scalia examined Officer Nelson’s actions once within Hicks’ apartment. The officer noticed the stereo but had to move it to access its serial numbers. This qualified as a search because the serial numbers would have been hidden from sight if Officer Nelson had not repositioned the object. The content of the search was not important, Justice Scalia wrote, because â€Å"a search is a search, even if it happens to disclose nothing but the bottom of a turntable.† Finally, Justice Scalia addressed whether or not the warrantless search was legal under the Fourth Amendment. The officer lacked probable cause to search the stereo equipment, relying only on his â€Å"reasonable suspicion† that it might be stolen, he wrote. This was insufficient to satisfy the requirements of the plain view doctrine. In order to seize something in plain view during a warrantless search, the officer must have probable cause. This means that an officer must have a reasonable belief, based on factual evidence, that a crime has been committed. When Officer Nelson seized the stereo equipment, he had no way of knowing that a theft had occurred or that the stereo equipment could be linked to that theft. Dissent Justices Powell, O’Connor, and Rehnquist dissented. Justice Powell argued that there was little difference between looking at an object and moving it as long as both actions were based on reasonable suspicion. Justice Powell thought Officer Nelson’s suspicion was reasonable because it was based on his factual perception that the stereo equipment seemed out of place. Justice O’Connor suggested that Officer Nelson’s actions constituted more of a â€Å"cursory inspection† rather than a â€Å"full-blown search† and should be justified by reasonable suspicion rather than probable cause. Impact Arizona v. Hicks set a precedent for considering probable cause in relation to plain view. The Court took a â€Å"bright-line† approach to eliminate any uncertainty as to what level of suspicion is required to conduct a search and seizure of evidence in plain view. Privacy advocates applauded the decision because it limited the range of actions a police officer can take when conducting a plain view search of a private residence. Critics of the ruling focused on the fact that it might hinder reasonable law enforcement practices. Despite concerns, the ruling still informs police protocol today. Sources Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987).Romero, Elsie. â€Å"Fourth Amendment: Requiring Probable Cause for Searches and Seizures under the Plain View Doctrine.†Ã‚  The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), vol. 78, no. 4, 1988, p. 763., doi:10.2307/1143407.

Is Science And Pseudoscience - 1744 Words

In this essay I will argue that science and pseudoscience cannot be clearly demarcated: rather that there’s great difficulty and complication on the fringes when asserting strict criteria that distinguishes the two. I will give a brief overview and draw on the arguments made by philosophers of science throughout history and explain why perhaps their criteria are problematic. I will look in depth into ‘creation science’ and why we strongly consider this as pseudoscientific and analyse the more ambiguous peripheries of science such as Freudian psychoanalysis or even economics. Laudan (1983) claimed that the problem of demarcation can be traced back to ancient Greece and Aristotle. Aristotle asserted that from general laws one can deduce scientific theories that are consequently truthful statements. Pseudoscientific theories according to Aristotle are not deductively formulated and therefore cannot be considered scientific. However this method of demarcation is flawed: pseudosciences such as astrology can be vacuously true and most are reluctant to say astrology is scientific. We can already see from this early stage that the distinctions between science and pseudoscience are murky and the formulation of demarcation can be challenging. In the 17th century Francis Bacon introduced induction as the new method for producing scientific theories. However inductive reasoning is riddled with problems that make it unsatisfactory for demarcating science. Hume’s problem of inductionShow MoreRelatedScience Versus Pseudoscience : Science Vs. Pseudoscience774 Words   |  4 PagesBSC 1020 – Homework Unit A Science vs. Pseudoscience This homework is worth 25 points of the 900 points available in the course. Please use the textbook, the PPT lecture handout of Chapter 1, and internet to answer the following six questions: 1) What are the steps of the scientific method? (4 points) The scientific method contains several steps which are as follows. 1. Ask a question 2. Do some background research 3. Create a hypothesis 4. Test your hypothesis by experimentationRead MoreThe Between Good Science And Pseudoscience1491 Words   |  6 Pagesor basic study. 5. Psychoanalyst → Trained in therapeutic approach started by Freud. Pg. 33, Looking Back 1. How does â€Å"psychobabble† differ from serious psychology? To tell the difference between good science and pseudoscience, one must look at the basic characteristics of each. Pseudoscience, or â€Å"psychobabble†, hooks people on the basis of confirmation in popular beliefs. It utilizes the art of wording and creates a pretty veneer of scientific actuality, when in reality, the branches it entailsRead MoreThe New Science of Pseudoscience2014 Words   |  8 Pagesmorality of the institution of slavery. Pro-slavery advocates had to find new ways of justifying their beliefs in order to provide a different perspective from which to view slavery, other than an economic standpoint. Southern society began to idealize science as an indisputable vehicle of objective truth. The rapid advancement of scientific knowledge lent scientists a â€Å"halo,† as they could claim neutrality and objectiveness. A scientist’s word was law and deemed worthy of imitation. Because of the beliefRead MoreDifferences Between Science And Pseudoscie nce1526 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific theory 1.5.The difference between science and Pseudoscience is a deceptive practice that uses appearance or language of science to convince, confuse, or mislead people into thinking that something has scientific validity, while science is the process used to solve problems or develop an understand of repetitive natural events that involve knowledge and the test of possible answers. 1.6.Political science is not a science because political science is the study of power in states and societiesRead MoreScience And Pseudoscience From Ben Goldacre s Bad Science Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pages1. Science and Pseudoscience One of the interesting things I have learned from Ben Goldacre’s Bad Science is how significant it is to know the difference between science and pseudoscience. As Goldacre discusses, most people see science as an authority not a method (Goldacre, page 3); so they mistakenly confuse market-based pseudoscientific products with science. Science is about experimental methods and testing specific hypothesis by controlling conditions to see the effects of studied factors. PseudoscienceRead MoreScience Should Progress Through Falsification And Demarcation As A Way For Distinguish Real Scientific Theories From Pseudoscience1785 Words   |  8 PagesPopper believes science should progress through falsification and demarcation as a way to distinguish real scientific theories from pseudoscience. (A. Popper) Falsification is how a scientist should look at a problem they are attempting to solve instead of using existing theories and treating them as scientific laws you should instead try and prove existing theories wrong using emperical evidence to solve the questions being asked. (A. Popper) believes Science keeps moving forward and the only wayRead MorePseudoscience Is A Form Of Bad Reasoning1442 Words   |  6 PagesPseudoscience Pseudoscience is a form of bad reasoning because it lacks empirical evidence. It disregards the scientific method and is usually unreliable. Some examples of pseudoscience are astrology, hypnosis, and polygraph tests. Although science is a factor in each of these examples, they are not justifiable because the results cannot be replicated. By learning more about pseudoscience, we can recognize illogical thinking and prevent it. Pseudoscience not only causes irrational reasoning, itsRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Science848 Words   |  4 Pages Carey explains science to be genuine as well as having the use of rigorous testing of ideas using the scientific method to get results, this is usually done through an investigation (2012, p. 123). Pseudoscience is any type of method or theories, such as astrology, that is considered to not have a scientific basis (2015). Pseudoscience doesn’t follow the scientific method like science does. It sticks with evidence that is found instead of figuring out if it is acclaimed in the natural world. MajorityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Qray Bracelet : Pseudoscience1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe QRay Bracelet: Pseudoscience In 1973, Manuel L. Polo, a chiropractor in Spain, supposedly developed an ionized bracelet that, using the body’s â€Å"Qi,† would make a person healthier and overall live a more balanced lifestyle (Barrett, 2008). In 1983, Que Te â€Å"Andrew† Park, along with QT Incorporated, expanded on the idea and invented the QRay bracelet (Carroll, 2015). The bracelet is in a â€Å"C-shape† and is made out of metal – silver, gold, titanium, etc. The design allegedly creates a similar effectRead MoreThe Gap Between Scientist And Practitioner990 Words   |  4 Pagesfield of clinical psychology and its scientific foundations. Pseudoscience and science differ in degree, rather than type as there are several blurred boundaries between the two. While the exact difference may be indistinct, the article lists ten indicators to help make this distinction more clear. Assertions that could never be proven false, known as ad hoc hypotheses, is a common method to explain any negative findings in pseudoscience. These ad hoc hypotheses are typically just added to plug any

Defining the Humanities free essay sample

Many of these musical terms and concepts that were developed in this era are still being used today (Firer, 2011). The baroque periods was recognized for their order and elaborate culture and polished nature. All of these characteristics are very apparent from listening to the works of Antonio Vivaldi , Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel. (Firer, 2011) Comparison of other Art Forms When the music that was heard at the orchestra performance was compared to there music from that same era along with other architecture or paintings it was noticed that all bore similar attributes.These attributes include but are not limited to being flamboyant, and elaborately ornamental with extensive ornamentation and detail (Firer, 2011). The music from the baroque era was centered around the needs of churches, which at that time relied on the theatrical attributes of art to make Ownership more appealing and attractive. The art, sculpture and painting from the arouse era also showed the artists passion for intricacy and beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining the Humanities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such painting and other art forms such as sculptures include works created by Rembrandt, Velazquez, and Poisson (Firer, 2011). Architecture includes elaborate buildings and churches and one of the most elaborate of this era is Versailles Palace in France. Conclusion Europe underwent several periods dating back from the medieval era to the present. The medieval era ended and ushered in the Renaissance era.

Green Goodwill free essay sample

I lock my bicycle to the bent bus stop sign and walk up to what once was the CVS. I open the door, grab a cart, and take a look around. The harsh fluorescent bulbs illuminate old fabric donated by kind people. Don’t know where I am? It’s the neighborhood Goodwill. I wiggle my cart through the congested aisles as I sing to the fifties music humming through the speakers. I go through each rack item by item looking for a lost treasure. I find an old flannel, men’s large, worn on the elbows. I wonder who it once kept warm on a chilly fall day or on a long train ride home. I wonder how it wound up on a crowded rack at Goodwill. That’s the funny thing about Goodwill, every article of clothing has a story all its own, though one can only guess what that story is. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Goodwill or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unlike a book, the story isn’t in print; it is between every thread holding it together. My clothes are wearable stories being added daily. As I live, so does that abandoned shirt I am about to buy. I recycle cans and bottles, but I also recycle history and memories. I bring the past into the future by reusing the fabric of yesterday. In this I am protecting the resources of today. When someone first thinks sustainability and green living, clothes aren’t typically the first thing that comes to mind. Maybe solar panels and reusable shopping bags are the poster children for eco-friendliness, but they are certainly not the only ways to save the planet. The machines and vehicles required to make and ship these clothes emit pollution. Most of the clothes we wear in the United States are not made here they are shipped in from all over the world. But Goodwill attire is used; it was already made and shipped. Americans throw away clothes every day. As I hunt through racks at the Goodwill, I am doing my part to save these treasures from landfills. Many companies today even make low-quality clothes that are supposed to be thrown away at the end of the season. With clothes at the Goodwill this isn’t the case. The worn flannel in my cart must be at least twenty years old and still has years of life to go, life it can continue as mine. I eventually find my way to check-out. Today I got not only the shirt but a sweater and a nice paperback. I put all my pre-loved articles in my old Jansport backpack and walk outside into a still beautiful world. Riding my bike home I am satisfied that I can preserve some of this planet’s resources, as well as its memories.

Aids and Society essays

Aids and Society essays The number of newborns infected by vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus is increasing as the prevalence of HIV-positive women increase within the United States. It is estimated that while seven thousand HIV-positive women become pregnant each year, between one thousand and two thousand of their newborns will be HIV-positive. This research paper will concentrate on the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus from mother to child, the benefits of drugs intervention, and whether or not the HIV-screening process of pregnant women should remain voluntary or become mandatory. The HIV-virus has proven that it is not a disease to be taken lightly or ignored. I chose this topic because I want to be informed about the virus and its rate of vertical transmission so that I will be able to inform others about such ethical topics: Does the baby have rights and should a pregnant women be denied her right to privacy with respect to HIV? Data shows that AIDS is now increasing faster among females than males, with women accounting for seven percent of cases in 1985 and nineteen percent in 1995. The incidences of HIV-positive heterosexual women have risen dramatically over the past decade, and AIDS is now the third leading cause of death among women ages twenty-five to forty-four. The one thing that all of these women have in common is that they all are of child bearing age. Consequently, the incidences of HIV-positive newborns have also increased. As mentioned previously, about seven thousand HIV-infected women give birth each year, and about twenty-five percent of their babies are HIV-positive. Maternal transmission accounted for ninety-two percent of all new AIDS cases reported in children in 1994(Davis15). A major breakthrough in drug intervention began in February 1993. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group administered a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study of zi...

Art from major museum from the collection of 19th, 20th or 21st Essay

Art from major museum from the collection of 19th, 20th or 21st centuries - Essay Example In accordance to the rising demands for visual arts, art-enthusiasts established the first national museum on the year 1793 in Paris which they named Louvre. This famed art museum placed for the first time in France a haven for the arts that were previously and exclusively owned by the aristocracy; it showcased these fabulous arts to individuals of all walks of life. Furthermore, due to the aforementioned significant revolutions, art movements developed in a rapid scale which was largely characterized by â€Å"isms†: Impressionism, Realism, Fauvism, and so on. These movements duly represented societies that were freshly liberalized from the stronghold of the Church. France was the pinnacle of success for every artist in the 19th century. Annually, a Salon was held wherein exceptional artists had the grand opportunity to display their magnum opus to public scrutiny. However, a fortuitous incident happened in 1863 which gave birth to one of the most influential movements in the period, the Impressionism. A Salon jury declined huge numbers of submitted works of art which angered the artists and prompted them to create another exhibition which they called the â€Å"Salon des Refuses†. Spearheading this movement was Edouard Manet who notoriously displayed his â€Å"impressionistic† paintings such as the celebrated Luncheon on the Grass. However, the term Impressionism came from Claude Monet’s, who was another famous artist of the movement, Impression: Sunrise. The Impressionist movement is also referred to as optical realism by some artists because of its scientific and modern themes in the genuine visual familiarity and its acc ent on illumination and movement on the overall faà §ade of entities; one of the utmost exemplars of impressionism is Edouard Manet’s controversial painting. Edouard Manet’s Luncheon on the Grass stirred much controversy because of the paintings

Mazda Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mazda - Case Study Example We need to form some kind of emotional link to the product. In determining a brand, there is the need to differentiate from others or form a shorthand logo, position ourselves or have an integrated strategy, and create a personality and vision while adding value. In this paper, it will be discussed as to how Mazda has formed that link with us and how their marketing program has created a brand that tells us who they are and why we should buy their car. Mazda has a very unique shorthand Logo. According to Mazda Zoom Zoom is1 shorthand for the love of exhilarating movement that we all have. It is the imagination we have about a car moving quickly down the road. They use the emotions we had as children in seeing a fast car and wanting to be part of that. Zoom Zoom is a promise that we will feel special when we get in any car built by Mazda. It is definitely different than any other company and when you hear Zoom Zoom, you think only of Mazda which is what is meant to happen. Zoom Zoom just sounds like fun when you say it. When Mazda began to reposition itself, it needed to change its strategy. It now had to be positioned as a hip, cool, and fun to drive car. It is also positioned to be a great car for young females who are professionals, according to the case study. Now we have a car that is fun to drive by the young who identify them through their cars and we are using the logo Zoom Zoom which is something we all said as children when we thought of anything fun that moved us from one place to another. There is, of course, another group that is touched by this phrase or logo. Older adults, especially the baby boomer age have always been involved with cars. That group of people has retired and is retiring in a completely different way than any other group before them.2 Zoom Zoom means fun and Mazda has positioned itself to absorb those customers. They do not see themselves as old like the generations before them. Instead they see themselves as headed for another adventure and Zoom Zoom fits all the co rds. Mazda's position is certainly related to the fun already mentioned however; it plays to several types of personality. Let's take the Mazda RX 8 for example. It is a classic yet quick sportster that has a distinctive look and room in the back seat. So it is a commuter car that is fun to drive, kid-friendly, and a weekend toy. What more could you ask for It has a 247 horsepower motor that runs at 9,000 rpms. It accelerates quickly and stops fast. What more could you possibly ask for and who in their right mind would not buy this car The personality is one of fun and yet able to handle responsibility just like the personality of their trucks is one of power and towing capacity but at the same time rugged and comfortable. Mazda has quite a vision. 3 They promise to always build cars that are fun to drive and will provide high levels of environmental performance and safety performance. They believe that their Zoom Zoom brand is sustainable and they will plan to continue to use it over the long term. The envision that they will continue to work on technology and develop cars that create great driving performance as well as provide great interior environments and safety. They believe their cars will always be fun to drive and make you want to drive them again. They have as part of their vision that they w

Utilitarianism Today Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism Today Essay Jurisprudence as we know it is an offshoot of philosophy and more precisely the philosophy that deals with questions of law. When one speaks of jurisprudence there are many theories, calculated analysis and profound philosophies which try, in each its own way, to guide the law as well as us in the end. Utilitarianism is one of them. The original concept of utilitarianism is simple which is, ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest number’, as utilitarianism’s best-known advocate, Jeremy Bentham, puts it. Stopping there however would not be doing justice to his theory. Bentham goes on to explain that, for every question whereby we judge whether an act is good or bad, the criterion to answer would be by its consequence. This consequence is taken in regard to the effect that particular act would have on human pleasure and pain, the two ‘sovereign masters that govern mankind’. Bentham was a man of numbers and to him, good government needs numbers. The importance of numbers to him is indisputable and if anything his propositions were almost always quantitative in nature. Going back to the pleasure and pains idea, Bentham proposed an elaborate and rather thorough guide to analyzing them. For this, he devised a list of pleasures including pleasures of wealth, power, skill and memories among others as well as a list of pains such as pains of regret, disappointment, enmity and awkwardness to name a few. All in all, Bentham lists a total of fourteen pleasures and twelve pains. The value or degree by which a pleasure or a pain is to be measured posed a problem and so Bentham also devised a calculus in which he takes into account seven factors that is, intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity and extent. John Stuart Mill, another prominent utilitarian, rejected Bentham’s view that all pleasures were to count the same. He argued that differing people would have been brought up in varying manners and as such the appreciation of certain pleasures would greatly differ from one person to another. Also, Bentham’s own definition at the time was to apply the test of utility to private acts as well as public measures but was limited to ‘acts’. It would only be years later that other philosophers would draw a distinction between what we now call ‘act-utilitarianism’ and ‘rule-utilitarianism’. Put simply, act-utilitarianism concerns itself with acts that consequently have the highest net happiness whereas rule-utilitarianism applies where an act is permitted by a general rule whereby following that rule would have the best outcome. John Austin, the well known jurisprudence philosopher, strongly believed that the test of utility should apply to rules. Today, utilitarianism can be used in almost every aspect of our daily lives, whether it be our daily decision making, public policy by governing bodies or simple moral questions we would usually turn to religion for. As can be seen, the test of utility does not discriminate in where it’s applied, merely in how it is used that is, whether to apply it upon the rule or the act. It is no surprise then that the subsequent result of two different applications will lead to distinctively different conclusions. To exemplify how the utility test works and how different conclusions can be made one shall look at the famous Iran-Contra affair and in particular Oliver North’s assessment of the facts at hand and how he reaches his conclusion. In the 1980s, when asked why he had lied to congress regarding his role in the aforementioned affair, North said, â€Å"lying does not come easily to me. But we all had to weigh in the balance the difference between lies and lives†. Here, the ‘good’ decision according to North would have been to lie about certain facts to save others from possible harm. In his mind this was probably the act that would have maximised pleasure and minimised pain by the greatest extent and therefore judged it to be the best course of action. Applying the test on a rule in this case might have led to a different outcome. If, for example, ‘always tell the truth’ was the general rule by which the test concludes to be the best consequence, it may prove to lead North to a different decision in this case. This, however, depends on which rule one wishes to follow. Had the rule been ‘always protect lives’ then North may as well answer in the same manner. The difficulty here lies in which test (act or rule) to use and how to apply it. The news piece that one has chosen, entitled ‘Government to measure people’s happiness’, talks about the British Government’s attempt at measuring the happiness of UK citizens. The reason behind the move, the article reads, is to track the nation’s progress apart from the usual yardstick that is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The article also mentions Jo Swinson, a Liberal Democrat MP and probable utilitarian, as saying â€Å"what gets measured gets done. While its not governments job to make people happy, regular measures of wellbeing will at least make sure it is taken into account†. Statically monitoring the people’s happiness by way of a national survey can be likened to Bentham’s plea for the foundation of a statistical-gathering society to compile facts, as factual information about actual state of affairs will support rational and informed decision making. It is no surprise Bentham wished to propose this as he was an advocate of official criminal statistics which he maintained would be ‘a measure of excellent use in furnishing data for the legislator to go to work upon. ’ Using numbers to evaluate the health of a nation’s citizens is not uncommon or unheard of as, stated beforehand, GDP used to be yardstick. However, in the current state of affairs Britain finds itself in, perhaps it is time to turn to a different set of numbers. Many, if not most, countries use their national statistics on GDP as the focal point for policy decisions and measurement of welfare. Despite this, Treasury minister Angela Eagle who has long been accustomed to analysing GDP and working in the pursuit of economic stability using such data, conceded herself that, although not completely ditching the traditional form, a happiness index would be ‘useful for policy making’. When comparing the use of the wellbeing index as opposed to the GDP, one looks at it from a financial standpoint and in particular, given regard to wealth, opportunity and welfare on questions of distribution. How should it be distributed? According to need, ensuring equality or maybe in accordance with merit? A long standing argument is that utilitarianism does not even consider these factors and on top of that shows no concern whatsoever with how it should be distributed. The utilitarian in this context would look only at achieving the goal of maximising welfare with how much there is in total. For example, given two societies, A and B, with A having a highly imbalanced distribution of welfare but an overall higher total of welfare than B which happens to have exact equal distribution, the utilitarian would point to A to be regarded as the more morally preferable society. Nigel Simmonds, a noted reader in jurisprudence, states that it would be a mistake to conclude that since the distribution does not concern the utilitarian, it does not mean that the question of how wealth, resources and opportunities is ignored. The argument for that would be that a more equal allocation of wealth, opportunity and resources is desirable because it would eventually lead to maximisation of welfare and happiness. Put simply, if one gives a pound to a millionaire it would make for a negligible contribution to his overall welfare. Give that same pound to a poor man for him to use, for instance to purchase a meal he would otherwise not be able to pay for, it would be a significant contribution to his welfare. Insofar as the distribution of wealth, opportunity and resources is concerned, the aim in this instance is for the utilitarian to seek the maximisation of welfare by way of equality. Using the wellbeing index in a way that could enable the government to pinpoint where certain communities are happy and unhappy can help legislators and policy-makers take necessary steps to promote the nation’s state of welfare. Funds could be better allocated towards communities that are in more need of an increase in welfare and happiness by providing facilities, education, healthcare and the like in the right areas While on the topic of economic welfare with regard to utilitarianism, one wishes to mention the economic analysis of law, a principle that has its roots in Bentham’s theory. Since the felicific calculus of the utility test is a difficult one to apply, as one cannot be certain of people’s reaction to alternative measures, the difference here lies in making simple assumptions on human behaviour. The assumption to be adopted here is that mankind will rationally maximise his satisfactions or pleasure. Accordingly, this entire theory uses this premise to achieve, by its definition, what one wishes and what one is willing to pay for that. Payment here is not taken in the strictest sense of monetary terms but can include time and effort. The theory takes on a dynamic principle that this payment is the medium by which a hypothetical market of happiness can be run. Between two individuals, it is easy to demonstrate how this would work. If Adam wishes to run his laundry business all day long without closing shop, and Gary wishes for silence in the night, each would offer a monetary value for either privilege. If Adam’s payment is greater than Gary’s satisfactions are maximised by allowing him to run his overnight business. Economic analysis calls this the ‘efficient’ solution and the most obvious difference with utility is where greatest happiness of the greatest number is replaced by overall efficiency. This movement, primarily attempted in the United States, was first applied to specific areas in law for example anti-trust legislation and nuisance laws. Richard Posner, in his book, Economic Analysis of Law, explains that he believes to have found a more systematic application of this approach which he claims can explain why many of the legal rules and institutions that exist are as they are and also inherent implications for how the law should be improved. This however, leads one to believe that economic analysis of the law concerns itself primarily with maximising economic criteria, begging the question, is this the highest ideal one would want for society? It takes a U-turn on the very basis by which the government had wished to evaluate happiness instead of relying on GDP as a measure of public wellbeing. Even the UKs National Statistician, Jil Matheson, who will oversee the happiness measurement, said: there is growing international recognition that to measure national well-being and progress there is a need to develop a more comprehensive view, rather than focusing solely on gross domestic product. † If the Judiciary were to use this wellbeing index in reference to adjudication, would that infringe on the established practice of judicial independence? One would point out that public opinion is a matter for which the courts do take into consideration when a case of great public interest is in question. The very notion that judges would look into these statistical analysis of numbered data seems highly implausible. The judiciary as we know it preserves the doctrine of separation of powers. This holds that the laws they would apply and uphold cannot be changed whatsoever without the proper due process of parliamentary approval. With regard to those highly publicised cases, a judge today cannot merely change the course of the law due to social pressure even if would produce the greatest net happiness. However, if a judge were to be utilitarian in nature, as one is sure there is at least a single judge of that calibre, he or she might apply a rule that passes the utility test which would state â€Å"judge according to the greatest net happiness† and as such that rule could undermine all other factors including upholding parliamentary legislation. If the same judge were to follow a rule stating â€Å"always follow the letter of the law† the same conclusion as if the other did not exist would apply as always following the law would pass the test as generally being the best solution to achieving the greatest happiness. One would now like to delve into the topic of rights with regard to utilitarianism in the light of the government’s wellbeing index plans. Human rights has been a major concern since the atrocities of the first and second World Wars. Most nations have adopted or are a signatory or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In order to understand utilitarianism’s concept of rights, it is best to leave alone the notion of ‘moral rights’ as it is fundamentally opposed within the theory. Given the example of two conflicting interests in rights, whatever means one would employ would still lead to the same conclusion where one gains and the other loses. As mentioned before, utilitarianism would guide us to act in a way that would produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number and in doing so would find the best possible balance to ensure the net outcome is highest. One refers back to the infamous London riots of mid-2011 where police had a difficult time controlling the crowds. In this instance, the police would have had in mind the rights of the law-breakers and in turn led to minimal crowd control which unfortunately spilled over and caused massive collateral damage. Had the test of utility been applied, officers of the force may have come to a conclusion that infringing a few citizens’ rights will save shops and business from the damage that they eventually incurred. Monmouth MP Mr Davies said that we have to decide where our priorities lie. Is it with the police in trying to maintain law and order? Or does it lie with the human rights of those who break the law? †. One could say the test of utility applied here might have concluded that the former would be the answer to maximising overall happiness of society that day taking into account the welfare of the shop owners and other victims of this tragedy. Or perhaps had the wellbeing index been formulated earlier and the government had helped to alleviate the pains of those who turned to rioting, none of it would have happened. That however, is a purely hypothetical analysis. With every applied theory comes the good and the bad, the success or failure to accommodate all aspects of governance and the uncertain impact it can have on society as a whole. Utilitarianism brings about a change in mindset and approach to dealing with today’s issues but it does come with the risk of failing to protect the most vulnerable members of society. A report has sparked some debate across the Atlantic over the issue of special education funding in Kansas, USA, where budget cuts amounting to over twenty million US dollars are being contemplated. This is no isolated incident however, as a Christian activist group points out that even with the appropriate budget, schools are ever increasing the channelling of those funds to other departments instead of the purpose it was allocated for. In this incident, Broward County in Florida used eighteen million dollars of its special education budget to save around seven hundred jobs which had no relation to special education. It is without a doubt a utilitarian process of maximising overall happiness but it did come with a cost. The losers in this case were the children in need of special education in the first place. It is a difficult time for the economy and budget cuts are to be expected but this highlights the problem inherent within utilitarianism. If you are one of the losers to this policy, then that is the way the cookie crumbles. Unfortunately it was a segment of society that already is vulnerable. Additionally, utilitarianism can lead to injustice and breach of established human rights, that is the right against unlawful detention. Imagine a nation duped by its own government, propagandised to fear and hate and in turn direct those feelings towards a certain legislation that purportedly helps fight terrorism but instead merely gives powers to the state to detain and interrogate terror suspects without due consideration towards his or her human rights. One might think of the US and its anti terror campaign and acknowledge the fact that Guantanamo Bay is not just a movie. A government, using any means necessary, has the potential to manipulate its people into believing that in order to be secure and protected must pass into law some draconian legislation. If people do believe so, a nationwide survey on happiness might conclude that citizens will only be happy if their need to feel said security is fulfilled and the test can succeed if the circumstances are right. If one were to disbelieve such a notion, this idea has indeed been materialised in North Korea where an entire nation is fed news and reports directly aimed to instil a variety of ideas in its people. Of course, it is largely hypothetical but at the same time utilitarianism is not a known and practiced doctrine worldwide and this uncertainty is precautionary in nature. Is utilitarianism the way to go? Has the British government taken the right steps and the right precautions in ensuring a wellbeing index will not be put to use in a negative way? Some critics of the move have instead shown a distinct unhappiness over the issue. Some are calling for the test to be used on itself as to whether it will produce the greatest happiness if used at all. If possible, it would be a fresh undertaking for law-makers to change their mindset on ethical or moral grounds. Alan Coddington, author, spoke of replacing traditional questions of â€Å"should it be done? † and â€Å"is that right? † with â€Å"what would be the totalled up sum of happiness if this is done? †. A wellbeing index does indeed sound like a good idea and one that might help ease the financial instability that Britain currently faces. It could lead to never before known facts and statistics that may trigger the government into acting in the interest of the people to ensure the greatest happiness from the greatest number, in this regard, of Britons. [ 1 ]. Jeremy Bentham, A Fragment on Government, (1776) [ 2 ]. JG Riddal, Jurisprudence, (2nd edn Oxford Press 2006) 154 [ 3 ]. M Freeman, R Harrison, Law and Philosophy Current Legal Issues, (vol 10 2007) 304 [ 4 ]. JW Harris, Legal Philosophies, (Butterworths 1980) 36 [ 5 ]. Harris, (n4) 39 [ 6 ]. Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S. J. , and Michael J. Meyer, ‘Calculating Consequence: The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics’ (1989) Issues in Ethics Vol 2 accessed 4th Jan 2012 [ 7 ]. BBC News, Government planning to measure peoples happiness (2010) accessed 26th Dec 2011 [ 8 ]. M Freeman, R Harrison, Law and Philosophy Current Legal Issues, (Oxford Press ,vol 10, 2007) 304 [ 9 ]. J Bentham, The Works of Jeremy Bentham (Simpkin, Marshal and Co, 1843) 29 [ 10 ]. B Wheeler,’ Crunch Time for Happy Talk’, (BBC News 9th Oct 2008) http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7657465. stm accessed 2nd Jan 2012 [ 11 ]. NE Simmonds, Central Issues In Jurisprudence, (Sweet and Maxwell ,3rd edn, 2008) 29 [ 12 ]. Simmonds (n 11) 30 [ 13 ]. Harris (n4) 42 [ 14 ]. BBC News (n7) [ 15 ]. D Meyerson, Understanding Jurisprudence, (Routledge Cavandish, 2007) 119 [ 16 ]. Daily Record, ‘London riots: Human rights laws have made police sitting ducks’ accessed 9th Jan 2012 [ 17 ]. The Winfield Daily, ‘Let Senate Prevail on Special Ed Funding, (18th Feb 2011) accessed 7th Jan 2012 [ 18 ]. Chuck Colsen, ‘Shorting Special Needs: Utilitarianism and Budget

Humorous Wedding Roast by a Fellow Gambler :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Humorous Wedding Speech by a Fellow Gambler Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Josh and following the time-honored tradition, I will now do my best to give Roy the most uncomfortable five minutes of his life. For the record, the most uncomfortable five minutes of Joyce's life will be later on this evening, courtesy of Roy. Roy and I became acquainted many years ago, when we had three encounters in one week. I first saw him when he was placing a bet at the Horse Racing track. Then he appeared again at my local pub. And then, unbelievably, he appeared yet again - this time at poker night. It was at this moment that I realized someone very special had entered my life. Yes, I had a stalker! Or as his clothes suggested†¦ a gay stalker! This aside, we soon became friends and being a betting man myself I was immediately impressed by his outstanding knowledge of horse racing. He can name any trainer, jockey or horse which finished 4th or worse in any race in the last five years. But apparently, in the run up to the wedding, Roy’s form at the races has vastly improved and he’s been doing better than he’s ever done before. That’s right, Joyce hasn’t been letting him go. On the subject of betting I have a bit of an issue to raise. It came to my attention earlier that Roy is running a book on the length of the best man's speech. I am sure you will all be glad to know that I got wind of this and, not being known to Roy at the time, I put a tenner on myself to last an hour at the bargain odds of 500-1. So I suggest you top up your glasses and make yourselves comfortable - but do let me know if Roy tries to slip out. Attending university was definitely the best decision Roy ever made. Because he didn’t just meet me, he also met Joyce – who looks absolutely stunning today. October 1993, Roy Solomon, a county swimmer and keen football player, meets Joyce Reeves. And eight years later, Roy hasn’t so much as looked at a swimming pool and doesn’t play football anymore. But all is not lost, I understand he still has a good breaststroke, doesn’t have any problems with his ball control and can certainly use his head, even if he is a bit clumsy around the box.

Australian Aborigines Essay

Anthropology is the study of humanity. In Chapters 3 and 4 of the text we are learning about kinship system. In these selections I will focus on the Australian Aborigines culture. I will also concentrate on the Australian Aborigines and the three specific examples of how the kinship system of the chosen culture impacts the way the culture evolves. This paper will also show how the cultures compare to each other. ? Voluntary controls on fertility for Aborigines were controlled in the form of infanticide. Based on the text infanticide is the killing or the abandonment of new born babies. This practice is usually used when a baby has problem or deformities, which make it hard for the offspring to be taken care of (3. 4 Settlement Patterns). In the United States infanticide would be consider a homicide. In our culture we do have abortions. Some women use abortions for various reason for example health problems, raped, or just plan not ready to be parent. ? ? In Australian Aborigines culture they believe in cross cousin marriage. As described in the text Cross cousins are the children of opposite sex siblings, such as the father’s sister or the mother’s brother. The man in this culture has the right to marry his father sister’s daughter or his mother’s brother’s daughter (3. 7 Social Organizations). In this culture and day and time, we look at marrying cousins as wrong. It is old folk tale that the third cousins are removed but that was some of the older cultures. So now we believe in my family at least that mixing blood so to speak can cause baby deformities. So in our culture cross cousin marriage is prohibited. We also have family reunions to help family members know who there family is. According to Australian Aboriginal culture, all living things were created by ancient spirit ancestors. These stories of creation are known as the Dream-time, or Dreaming. Dream time according to the Aborigines, describes the creation of the earth and how all living things were created and how that affects life and morality (3. 8 Rituals and Religion). We have all different religions in America that’s what makes us as unique as a culture. I am a Christian. I believe Jesus Christ came and save the world from sin. I believe that God came to Moses and that only way to heaven is through Jesus Christ. Some atheists would compare us to the Australian Aborigine’s folk tale, but everybody has and opinion. ? In-closing Australian Aborigines culture and all other cultures have examples of kinship systems. What I learned from the text is that through anthropology that all men as an allocated law or system to follow as there way of life, Today society has come a long ways, but still shares the some of the same values. To know where you going, you have to know where you came from. Nowak B. , & Laird, P. (2010). Cultural Anthropology. Ashford University, Discovery Series. Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

European Settlements and the Decline of Indian Power in...

European Settlements and the Decline of Indian Power in America What today is the state of Virginia used to be Native American lands. The Indians claim that God had given them the right to own and settle those lands. The problem as we have seen in class is the Europeans such as the Spanish and English came and took over the Native American land in the name of the King and /or Queen. They invaded their territory, and destroyed their culture, all in the name of conquest. What I intend to show is how these problems developed for the English from the years of 1607 to 1644. Kirkpatrick Sale in his book Conquest of Paradise says that the English were just carrying out the Columbian legacy with the same brutality toward the Native†¦show more content†¦How this all came about was 1. as I already mentioned the conversion of the Indians and 2. to gain a foothold into North America as the Spanish had who were in search of gold and great wealth. But their primary reason was the planting of tobacco because it was introduced to the English economy by Sir Walter Raleigh who explored the lands called Virginia in 1585, and it could be a profitable crop to the English. The charter was granted to the colonists on April 10, 1606 which establish the London Company which was to rule over the new colony which they called Virginia after Elizabeth the virgin Queen of England. The colonists were, Thomas Gates, George Sommers, Richard Hackluyt, Edward Wingfield, Thomas Harkin, and residents of London, Bristol Exeter, and Plymouth. They were granted a council which was to have a superior council in England governing over them. And they were to have all the rights and privledges of English subjects. They set sail in early April of 1607. Their first sight of land occured on April 26, 1607. Their first encounter with the Indians was not friendly. 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